New Jersey Municipal Court FAQs in New Jersey
The municipal court is governed by state law. Its jurisdiction is limited to the community or city where it is located. If you have received a summons to go to municipal court, you are likely confused. Learn more about New Jersey municipal court to understand how it works and what to expect.
Facts about the New Jersey municipal court
Most cases in New Jersey end up in municipal court. The court hears a variety of cases related to city ordinance violations. These cases include motor vehicle violations, traffic tickets, and minor criminal offenses, such as shoplifting. Disputes with neighbors often end up in this court as well.
How do people know they need to appear in municipal court?
When people have been accused of a violation or offense, the court mails a summons. The summons might include the option to plead guilty and pay a fine in the mail. For some offenses, the summons indicates that the person must go to court. The court will try the case and determine guilt or innocence.
Is it wise to plead guilty if a court appearance is not necessary?
Many people who have received a summons do not need to appear in court. However, submitting the fine is an admission of guilt and goes on the person’s record. An attorney might be able to reduce the charges or help the defendant win in court. It is wise to consult an attorney before pleading guilty to a crime, even if it is a minor offense.
Is the summons date always the court date?
Many people choose to have their cases tried on the date of the summons. However, an attorney might change the date to a later date to aid in the defense. The additional time allows the attorney to go through the discovery process. During discovery, the attorney looks through all the evidence related to the case and formulates a defense.
Are plea agreements allowed in municipal court?
The defense attorney and prosecutor can negotiate a plea agreement. If an agreement is reached, the defense attorney will take it back to the defendant. The agreement is then presented to the judge. If the judge accepts the plea, the case is officially settled.
Can decisions be appealed?
Defendants can appeal decisions made in court. To appeal a decision, the defendants must pay the necessary fees and file the paperwork. Most courts have an appeal packet on hand to use. An attorney can also handle the appeal for defendants.
Get more information about the court system
The municipal court system can be confusing if you have not appeared before. If you are facing your first summons, it is wise to consult with an attorney. Your attorney might be able to help you reduce the charges. Also, if the evidence is present, you could be found not guilty. Your attorney can also explain the system in detail and help you prepare for your case.
Call us at (732) 449-0449 for more information from Anthony J. Cafaro, P.C. or to schedule a consultation in our office in Sea Girt. NOTE: This is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.